Minggu, 25 Maret 2012

Motivation in Learning


Motivation can interpreted as the driving force that has become active. Motivation is a force (push, the reason for the willingness) of a person to do / Acts that are directed at specific objectives, (Pasaribu, 1983:50). Mc. Donal in Sardiman, (2003:73),explains that: "The motivation is the energy in a person who is marked by the emergence of "felling" and preceded in response to the goal. Thomas L, Good and Jere Brophy M in Prayitno, (1989:80) states: "Motivation as a driving force, the steering and reinforce behavior ".
On students actually there is mental strength and drives the learning. Power mental form of desire, attention, willingness, expectations, needs, goals, objectives and irisenti. This mental state is to enable, deliver and attitudes and behaviors directed learning individual (Koeswara, 1989). There are three The main component in the motivation.
1.      Needs.
2.      Encouragement.
3.      Purpose.
Needs occurs when an individual feels there is an imbalance between what he has and he had hoped. Encouragement is a fulfillment-oriented mental strength expectations or goals. Boost the goal-oriented is the core motivation. While the goal is to be achieved by an individual. Purpose of moving the study of behavior, motivation to learn is the impulse generated by the students to do business in order to achieve something to be desired. Indication of motivation to learn can visible from the liveliness and partisipation children in the learning process.
Side view about motivation, Davies (1986:214) explains that it would be wrong if motivation is considered as a prerequisite to learning. Better motivation considered as usual willingness to enter the learning situation. It is reasonable because it does not need to put things off until there is a learning activity / emerging the proper motivation to learn, then the best strategy without ignoring the presence or absence of motivation, teachers should focus on delivering material in such a way that motivated students can develop and reinforced during the learning process takes place.