At the time of reforms introduced, the people of Indonesia
want change in all aspects of national life including the one aspect of
education, which is a sector that has a strategic and functional role in the
effort make the changes. Under the Act No. 20 of 2003 Indonesia already has an
education system, where development of education in Indonesia at least
use the four basic strategies namely, first equal opportunity to education,
second, the relevance of education, Third, improving the quality of education
and the fourth, the efficiency of education.
In general, these strategies can be divided into two
dimensions: improved quality and equity of education. Development quality
improvement is expected to increase the efficiency, effectiveness and
educational productivity. While the policy of equality education expected can
provide equal opportunity in education for all school age. From this new
education can be viewed as catalisator that can support the other
factors as a means of education efforts human resource development (HRD) is
becoming increasingly important in the development a nation.